Az-104 : Azure Administrator – 100 Interview Questions

Beginners Questions (30 Questions):

How do you create a new user in Microsoft Azure?
What is the purpose of managing user and group properties in Azure?
How can you assign roles to users in Azure?
Explain the concept of self-service password reset (SSPR) in Azure.
What are Azure Policy and its main functions?
How do you configure resource locks in Azure?
What is the role of tags in managing Azure resources?
How can you manage costs in Azure using Azure Advisor recommendations?
What is the purpose of Azure Storage firewalls and virtual networks?
How do you configure access keys for Azure Storage accounts?
Explain the difference between Azure Files and Azure Blob Storage.
How can you automate resource deployment in Azure using ARM templates?
What is a virtual machine scale set and its benefits?
How do you provision and manage containers in Azure?
What is the role of Azure Container Registry?
How do you create and configure virtual networks in Azure?
What are network security groups (NSGs) and their significance in Azure?
How can you monitor resources in Azure using Azure Monitor?
Explain the process of setting up alert rules in Azure Monitor.
What is a Recovery Services vault used for in Azure?
How do you configure a backup policy in Azure Backup?
What is Azure Site Recovery and when would you use it?
How do you configure reports and alerts for backups in Azure?
What is Azure Disk Encryption used for?
How do you manage virtual machine sizes in Azure?
Explain the purpose of Azure Bastion.
How do you configure public IP addresses in Azure?
What is the role of Azure DNS in virtual networking?
How do you troubleshoot network connectivity issues in Azure?
Explain the process of configuring log settings in Azure Monitor.

Intermediate Questions (30 Questions):

How do you manage licenses for users in Microsoft Azure?
Explain the concept of applying and managing tags on Azure resources.
How do you interpret access assignments in Azure?
What are the benefits of using shared access signatures (SAS) tokens in Azure Storage?
How can you configure object replication in Azure Storage accounts?
Explain the process of modifying an Azure Resource Manager template.
How do you move a virtual machine to another resource group in Azure?
What is the difference between Azure Container Instances and Azure Container Apps?
How do you configure scaling for an App Service plan in Azure?
Explain the process of configuring network security groups (NSGs) in Azure.
How do you evaluate effective security rules in NSGs?
What are the main components of an Azure Backup vault?
How do you perform backup and restore operations using Azure Backup?
Explain the process of configuring an internal load balancer in Azure.
How do you configure service endpoints for Azure PaaS in virtual networks?
What is the purpose of Connection Monitor in Azure Network Watcher?
How do you configure a failover to a secondary region using Azure Site Recovery?
What are the benefits of using Azure Blob Storage tiers?
How do you configure snapshots for Azure Files?
Explain the process of deploying resources using an Azure Resource Manager template.
How do you configure Azure Storage redundancy for high availability?
What is the significance of configuring soft delete for Azure Files?
How do you interpret metrics in Azure Monitor?
Explain the role of action groups in Azure Monitor.
How do you configure log settings for Azure Monitor Insights?
What is the purpose of configuring Transport Layer Security (TLS) for an App Service?
How do you configure name resolution in Azure virtual networks?
What are the main benefits of using Azure Advisor recommendations for cost management?
How do you configure alerts for Azure resources?
Explain the process of deploying virtual machines to availability zones in Azure.

Expert Questions with scenarios (40 Questions):

Scenario: You need to onboard a new employee to your Azure environment. Describe the steps you would take to create their user account, assign appropriate roles, and manage their access to resources.
Scenario: Your company needs to ensure compliance with specific regulatory requirements for data storage in Azure. How would you configure Azure Storage accounts to meet these compliance standards?
Scenario: You are tasked with optimizing the performance of Azure virtual machines in your environment. Discuss strategies you would implement to achieve this objective.
Scenario: A critical application deployed in Azure is experiencing intermittent connectivity issues. Describe your approach to troubleshooting and resolving this issue.
Scenario: Your organization wants to implement a disaster recovery plan for its Azure resources. Outline the steps you would take to configure Azure Site Recovery for this purpose.
Scenario: You need to deploy a web application in Azure and ensure high availability and scalability. Discuss the architecture and services you would utilize to achieve these requirements.
Scenario: Your Azure environment is experiencing unexpected cost overruns. Describe how you would identify the root causes of these overruns and implement cost optimization measures.
Scenario: Your company is planning to expand its operations to new geographic regions, requiring the deployment of Azure resources in multiple regions. Discuss the challenges and considerations involved in this expansion.
Scenario: A new security policy mandates stricter access controls for Azure resources. Describe how you would review and update existing access assignments to align with these requirements.
Scenario: You are tasked with configuring Azure networking to securely connect on-premises infrastructure with Azure resources. Discuss the options and best practices for implementing this connectivity.
Scenario: Your organization wants to leverage containers for application deployment in Azure. Discuss the benefits and limitations of Azure Container Instances versus Azure Kubernetes Service for this purpose.
Scenario: A critical data backup operation failed in Azure Backup. Describe your approach to troubleshooting the failure and ensuring the integrity of backup data.
Scenario: Your company is planning to migrate a large number of virtual machines from on-premises data centers to Azure. Outline the steps involved in planning and executing this migration.
Scenario: Your Azure environment experienced a security breach, and unauthorized access was detected. Describe the incident response process you would follow to contain and mitigate the breach.
Scenario: Your organization wants to implement a multi-tier application architecture in Azure. Discuss the design considerations and services you would utilize for each tier of the application.
Scenario: A new Azure subscription needs to be provisioned for a specific project. Describe the steps you would take to configure governance policies and access controls for the subscription.
Scenario: Your company wants to implement automated backup and recovery processes for Azure virtual machines. Discuss the options and best practices for achieving this objective.
Scenario: Your Azure environment experienced a significant increase in network traffic, leading to performance degradation. Describe how you would analyze and optimize network resources to address this issue.
Scenario: Your organization is planning to deploy a highly available web application in Azure. Discuss the architectural considerations and services you would utilize to achieve high availability.
Scenario: A critical production workload running on Azure virtual machines experienced a performance issue. Describe your approach to diagnosing and resolving the problem in real-time.
Scenario: Your company wants to implement role-based access control (RBAC) for Azure resources. Describe the process of designing and implementing RBAC roles and permissions.
Scenario: Your Azure environment experienced a service outage impacting multiple resources. Describe the steps you would take to mitigate the impact and restore normal operations.
Scenario: Your organization is considering migrating data from an on-premises SQL Server database to Azure SQL Database. Discuss the factors you would consider and the steps involved in this migration.
Scenario: A critical application deployed in Azure experienced data loss due to accidental deletion of resources. Describe your approach to recovering the lost data and preventing similar incidents in the future.
Scenario: Your company wants to implement continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines for Azure resources. Discuss the tools and best practices you would recommend for this purpose.
Scenario: Your Azure environment experienced a security incident involving unauthorized access to sensitive data. Describe the steps you would take to investigate the incident and implement remediation measures.
Scenario: Your organization wants to implement network segmentation to enhance security in Azure. Discuss the approaches and technologies you would utilize to achieve this objective.
Scenario: A critical business application deployed in Azure requires high availability and disaster recovery capabilities. Discuss the architectural design and Azure services you would recommend to meet these requirements.
Scenario: Your company wants to implement data encryption for sensitive data stored in Azure Storage. Describe the encryption options available and the steps involved in configuring data encryption.
Scenario: Your Azure environment experienced a performance degradation in a virtual machine. Describe your approach to diagnosing the root cause of the performance issue and optimizing VM performance.
Scenario: Your organization wants to implement a centralized logging and monitoring solution for Azure resources. Discuss the options and best practices for configuring centralized logging and monitoring.
Scenario: Your company wants to implement geographically distributed redundancy for Azure resources to ensure business continuity. Discuss the architectural considerations and services you would utilize for this purpose.
Scenario: A critical Azure virtual machine became unresponsive, affecting production workloads. Describe your approach to troubleshooting and restoring the VM to normal operation.
Scenario: Your organization wants to implement automated resource deployment and configuration management for Azure resources. Discuss the tools and best practices for implementing infrastructure as code (IaC) in Azure.
Scenario: Your Azure environment experienced a data breach, resulting in unauthorized access to confidential information. Describe the incident response process you would follow to contain the breach and mitigate further risks.
Scenario: Your company wants to implement a hybrid cloud architecture with Azure and on-premises infrastructure. Discuss the considerations and technologies you would utilize to establish connectivity and manage hybrid resources.
Scenario: Your Azure environment experienced a storage outage, resulting in data loss for critical applications. Describe your approach to recovering the lost data and preventing similar incidents in the future.
Scenario: Your organization wants to implement role-based access control (RBAC) for Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters. Describe the process of designing and implementing RBAC roles and permissions for AKS.
Scenario: A critical web application deployed in Azure is experiencing performance issues during peak usage hours. Describe your approach to optimizing the application’s performance and scalability.
Scenario: Your company wants to implement a disaster recovery solution for Azure SQL databases. Discuss the options and best practices for configuring geo-replication and failover for Azure SQL databases.